What are Virtual Objects with Example in QTP, Explain the Virtual Object With Example in QTP

What are Virtual Objects with Example in QTP, Explain the Virtual Object With Example in QTP

Our Application can have some objects that react like the standard objects but its not necessary that these are identifies by the QTP. So that's why we can specify these objects like as Virtual Objects and these can map with the standard classes, like as a check box or button. During the run session, QTP imitates the action of user on the Virtual Object. So in the result of test, Virtual Objects displayed as standard class object

AS an Example, Assume you like recording a test for any website page which contain a bitmap image that

can be clicked by used. The bitmap image can contain multiple different areas of hyperlink. So when the Test record will start then website will match the coordinates of the performed click on the image of bitmap and then will open the destination page.

To Active the QTP to clicks at the require coordinates during the execution session, Then we can explain a virtual object for an area of bitmap image, which contains such all coordinates and will it map with the button class. When we execute a Test, QTP will click the image of bitmap on the defined area of virtual object so that the website browse the appropriate destination page.

Collection for the Virtual Object:

The collection of Virtual Object is the Group of Virtual Objects that stored or saved in the Virtual Object Manager under a Descriptive Name.

What are Virtual Objects

Disabling the Virtual Objects while Recording:

Go to Tools-->Options--> General Tab--> Disable Recognition of virtual objects while recording

Check and unchecked this option to disable or enable virtual objects while recording.

Saved or the Storage address / Location of Virtual Objects:

Automatically Virtual objects will be saved in by default:

QuickTest installation folder\ dat \ VoTemplate - This is Default Creation Location

Virtual Object File Extension will be → .VOT

Use of Virtual Objects on Different Machines:

After the creation of Virtual Object copy QuickTest installation folder\ dat \ VoTemplate folder to another machine where you like to use virtual object, That’s All.

Drawbacks and the Limitations for the Virtual Objects:

→ QTP doesn't support the Virtual Objects for low level recording and analog recording.

→ Applying checkpoint is not possible on Virtual Objects.

→ We can add virtual object by recording only.

→ Adding Virtual Objects are not possible using Object Repository.

→ SPY is not possible on Virtual Objects using Object SPY.

→ All Objects and Methods doesn't supported by the Virtual Objects.

→ Test using the Virtual Objects may show the problems for execution on different screen resolution.

→ Virtual Objects generally use the properties Height, Name, X, Y, Width Which the Properties are having max possibilities for the changes frequently.

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